Lack of low-end BlackBerry 10 phone could be a serious stumbling block in RIM comeback bid

South Africa is one of Research In Motion’s (RIMM) top five markets in the world, and it is a decent proxy for the entire African market. Leading regional carrier Vodacom’s November smartphone statistics illustrate exactly why BlackBerry 10 cannot arrive soon enough… and why RIM badly needs a cheap new BlackBerry 10 model by spring.
[More from BGR: Apple CEO Tim Cook sees pay drop 99% in 2012]
Vodacom holds more than 50% of the South African handset market and South Africa is the largest mobile phone market in the continent.
[More from BGR: Microsoft Surface trampled at the bottom of the tablet pile this Christmas]
On November 12th, Vodacom announced that it had 2.7 million BlackBerry users on its South African network, a number that increased by 300,000 in three months. The number of Android users grew by 200,000 to 700,000 subscribers. The number of iPhone users grew by 250,000 to 500,000.
Of course, there are many ways at looking at these trends but it’s striking that the growth of the BlackBerry user base has slowed down to 12% in a quarter while Android growth is now at 40% and iPhone growth is 100%. Even though the pool of BlackBerry users is still expanding in the most important African market, we are now close to the tip-off point where the absolute number of both Android and iPhone users added each quarter is going to be larger than the number of new BlackBerry subs.
RIM announced last week that its global customer base has finally started shrinking — the BlackBerry subscriber pool dropped from 80 million to 79 million between the August and November quarters.
During the August quarter, RIM still managed to add 2 million BlackBerry subscribers. The non-U.S. BlackBerry subscriber base is still growing, but too slowly to offset the U.S. erosion. This is the trend that the Vodacom November numbers also reflect. In Africa and Asia, that BlackBerry growth slowdown is unlikely to reverse until RIM launches a cheap, sub-$250 model with the new BlackBerry 10 OS.
In South Africa, affluent buyers are now flocking under the iPhone banner, while Samsung (005930) and Chinese vendors are mopping up middle class consumers with cheap Android models. New high-end phones in the $600 range are not going to change this equation.
RIM must strike hard in the low-end market to regain its African momentum. By Easter, Android and iPhone camps will have pulled ahead of RIM in new subscriber additions at Vodacom. Next spring, South Africa could well be the most important global bellwether of RIM’s struggle to recapture subscriber growth.
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Samsung looks to address its biggest weakness in 2013

Samsung (005930) is a force to be reckoned with. Two short years ago it looked like Apple (AAPL) was set to run away with the smartphone industry, but Samsung came out in a big way and the companies now share the smartphone crown — Samsung handily out-ships Apple but the Cupertino, California-based company still pulls in more profit. There is one area where Apple reigns supreme, however, but Samsung may look to launch new attacks next year in an effort to extend its range in important secondary revenue channels.
[More from BGR: Microsoft Surface trampled at the bottom of the tablet pile this Christmas]
Samsung raked in $6 billion in profit last quarter thanks in large part to huge smartphone numbers. The company also does well in several other areas of its business, but one key aspect of its portfolio is still lacking: services.
[More from BGR: Apple CEO Tim Cook sees pay drop 99% in 2012]
When it comes to value-added services, Samsung knows it has a lot of work to do. Apple’s iTunes provides a central location for music, movies and more across all of Apple’s products, and Samsung doesn’t offer anything that even approaches it. The company is dipping its toes in the content pool, however, having launched products like Music Hub this past year, but these services aren’t nearly as refined or effective as competitive offerings.
As picked up by Engadget, Samsung looks to be focusing on this moving into 2013. We’ve heard whispers about new content services in the works for Samsung’s smartphones, tablets and other devices, and the company will also look to refine its interfaces — an all-too-important aspect of content services that has historically fallen short on Samsung devices.
Ahead of the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas next month, Samsung has posted a series of teaser images on its Flickr account. The pictures just offer a small taste of the major redesign Samsung has planned for the Smart Hub on its devices, and it is also part of a bigger play we’ll see unfold over the coming years: Samsung has the hardware down, and now it will refine its software and service experiences in an effort to cement its role as an end-to-end hardware, software and solutions provider.
Look for Samsung to make moves in this regard across its various device categories as the company further establishes itself as a global leader.
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Stocks open lower as lawmakers doubt budget deal

Stocks are opening lower on Wall Street amid concern that lawmakers will fail to reach a deal to stop the U.S. going over the so-called fiscal cliff.
The Dow Jones industrial average is down 39 points at 13,151. The Standard & Poor's 500 index is off four points at 1,426. The Nasdaq composite is down six points at 3,013.
Sen. Joe Lieberman said Sunday that it is now "more likely we'll go over the cliff than not," following the collapse late Thursday of House Speaker John Boehner's plan to allow tax rates to rise on million-dollar-plus incomes.
Failure to agree on a plan to cut the budget deficit by Jan. 1 would lead to simultaneous government spending cuts and tax hikes that could push the economy back into recession.
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Stocks fall as lawmakers doubt budget deal

Stocks are down Wall Street amid concern that lawmakers will fail to reach a deal to stop the U.S. going over the so-called fiscal cliff.
The Dow Jones industrial average is down 32 points at 13,158. The Standard & Poor's 500 index is off four points at 1,426. The Nasdaq composite is down nine points at 3,012.
Sen. Joe Lieberman said Sunday that it "It's the first time that I feel it's more likely we'll go over the cliff than not," following the collapse late Thursday of House Speaker John Boehner's plan to allow tax rates to rise on million-dollar-plus incomes. Wyoming Sen. Jon Barrasso, a member of the Republican leadership, predicted the new year would come without an agreement.
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New Jersey pension fund sues NYSE Euronext on ICE deal

 A pension fund that holds shares of NYSE Euronext has sued the exchange operator over its proposed $8.2 billion sale to IntercontinentalExchange Inc , saying the deal undervalues the company's stock.
The New Jersey Carpenters Pension Fund late on Friday filed a complaint in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan contending that NYSE Euronext breached its duty to maximize returns for shareholders. The lawsuit seeks class action status on behalf of other NYSE Euronext shareholders and aims to block the sale.
It is the second such lawsuit filed against the exchange operator since the deal was announced on Thursday. An individual shareholder, Samuel Cohen, filed a proposed class action in Delaware Chancery Court on Friday that also seeks to prevent the buyout from going forward.
Under the deal, NYSE Euronext, which operates the New York Stock Exchange, will sell itself to Atlanta-based ICE. The stock-and-cash deal is expected to close in the second half of 2013.
At $33.12 per share, ICE's offer represents a 28 percent premium to NYSE Euronext's closing price last Wednesday.
In court papers, the New Jersey pension fund said the deal was based on a "hopelessly flawed process" that would favour NYSE Euronext Chief Executive Duncan Niederauer and several members of its board of directors.
The sale was "designed to ensure the sale of NYSE Euronext to ICE on terms preferential to ICE and designed to benefit NYSE Euronext's insiders," the pension fund said.
A spokesman for NYSE Euronext declined to comment. A spokeswoman for ICE, which is also named as a defendant in the lawsuit, did not return a call seeking comment.
The lawsuit also names as defendants Niederauer, NYSE Euronext Chairman Jan-Michiel Hessels, and other executives and board members.
The buyout is expected to help ICE compete in derivatives trading against U.S.-based CME Group, owner of the Chicago Board of Trade. Derivatives trading is highly profitable for the exchanges, and new rules next year will dramatically expand the demand for clearing over-the-counter contracts.
NYSE Euronext's stock market businesses are less valuable to ICE, and the company said it will try to spin off the Euronext European stock market businesses in a public offering, generating speculation it may also have little interest in the NYSE trading floor.
Profits from stock trading have been significantly eroded by new technology and the rise of other places for investors to trade, including venues known as "dark pools."
The cases are New Jersey Carpenters Pension Fund et al. v. NYSE Euronext et al., Supreme Court of the State of New York, No. 654496/2012, and Cohen v. NYSE Euronext et al, Delaware Court of Chancery, No. 8136.
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U.S. may expand mortgage refinance program: WSJ

The U.S. government is considering expanding its mortgage refinancing program to include borrowers whose mortgages are not backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac , the Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the discussions. (http://link.reuters.com/mej84t)
The refinancing program now being considered also seeks to include "underwater" borrowers who owe more than their homes are worth, the Journal said.
The proposal would also transfer potentially riskier loans held by private investors to the government-sponsored mortgage entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the paper said.
Such a move would require congressional authorization to temporarily change the charters of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to the Journal.
About 22 percent of all homes with a mortgage, or around 10.8 million homes, down from 12.1 million last year, were worth less than the outstanding balance at the end of June, the Journal said, citing data from CoreLogic.
Under the proposal, Fannie and Freddie would be allowed to charge higher rates to borrowers in order to compensate for the risk of guaranteeing refinanced loans that are underwater and more likely to result in default.
Officials at the U.S. Treasury could not be reached for comment by Reuters outside of regular U.S. business hours.
Combined with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which buy loans and repackage them as securities for investors, Washington's footprint in the market has grown to account for nearly nine of every 10 mortgages.
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TEXT-S&P summary: Chartis Singapore Insurance Pte. Ltd.

Dec 26 -
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Summary analysis -- Chartis Singapore Insurance Pte. Ltd. --------- 26-Dec-2012
===============================================================================
CREDIT RATING: Country: Singapore
Local currency A/Stable/--
===============================================================================
Credit Rating History:
Local currency Foreign currency
28-Feb-2011 A/-- --/--
22-Dec-2010 A+/-- --/--
===============================================================================
Rationale
The ratings on Chartis Singapore Insurance Pte. Ltd. reflect the company's
core status to the Chartis group (we rate the Chartis group's core operating
companies A/Stable/--). Chartis Singapore is a regional hub for the group's
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) operations and the company's operations in
Singapore are substantial and profitable. Chartis Singapore has strong
integration with, and support from, the group. Chartis Singapore's exposure to
increased competition and softening rates in its domestic market partly
offsets these strengths.
We view Chartis Singapore's stand-alone credit profile as strong, reflecting
the company's strong business position in the local non-life insurance market
(with a 13% share) and conservative investment portfolio.
Chartis Singapore is an indirect subsidiary of Chartis Inc., which is
ultimately owned by American International Group Inc. (AIG; A-/Negative/A-2).
Chartis Singapore benefits from access to its group's resources, expertise,
and extensive reinsurance support. As part of the Chartis group's efforts to
simplify its legal and organizational structure, Chartis has established three
geographic segments, of which one covers the Asia-Pacific region. The majority
of branch operations in Asia-Pacific have converted to locally domiciled
subsidiaries, with regional oversight by Chartis Singapore.
We view Chartis Singapore's capitalization as strong. Moreover the Chartis
group provides strong reinsurance support to the company. As part of the
group's capital management strategy, risk from volatile lines of business,
such as energy, financial lines, and commercial property, are ceded to the
Chartis group. The local entity retains the risk on less volatile business
lines, such as accident and health, and motor. Chartis Singapore's
conservative investment portfolio supports its capital position. About 94% of
invested assets are in cash, deposits, and bonds.
Continued softening in premium rates and continued pursuit of multinational
business by competitors have added to the challenges for Chartis Singapore. In
addition, the increasing cost of vehicle ownership has dampened growth
opportunities in motor insurance, where the company has a significant market
share. Chartis Singapore's operating performance has been good in the past few
years, although its underwriting performance has moderated somewhat in
2011-2012. We expect Chartis Singapore's remediation efforts on unprofitable
business and continued efforts to leverage its distribution capabilities to
improve its operating performance.
Enterprise risk management
In our view, Chartis Singapore's risk controls over factors such as insurance,
investment, and operations are adequate relative to the nature of the
company's overall risk as well as local standards.
Our view of Chartis Singapore's enterprise risk management reflects our
assessment of the risk characteristics of its ultimate parent, AIG.
Outlook
The stable outlook on Chartis Singapore is in line with the outlook on the
Chartis group.
The outlook on the Chartis group in turn reflects the stable outlook on its
ultimate parent, AIG. We view the Chartis group as strategically important to
AIG. We could lower our ratings on AIG and Chartis if the group's performance
were to fall short of our expectations, particularly with regard to earnings,
capitalization (currently strong), liquidity, or leverage. On the other hand,
we could raise the ratings if the consolidated group were to improve its
operating performance, particularly at the Chartis level, to above the
industry average while continuing to improve AIG's risk profile.
The ratings on Chartis Singapore are at the same level as that on the Chartis
group. If we upgrade Chartis group, we could upgrade Chartis Singapore if our
view of Chartis Singapore's status within the group remains unchanged.
We could raise Chartis Singapore's stand-alone credit profile if the company
improves its business position while maintaining its financial profile. We
could lower the stand-alone credit profile if the company's operating
performance deteriorates, thereby affecting its capital position.
Related Criteria And Research
-- Refined Methodology And Assumptions For Analyzing Insurer Capital
Adequacy Using The Risk-Based Insurance Capital Model, June 7, 2010
-- Interactive Ratings Methodology, April 22, 2009
-- General: Group Methodology, April 22, 2009
-- Summary Of Standard & Poor's Enterprise Risk Management Evaluation
Process For Insurers, Nov. 26, 2007
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